Quick answers to the questions we hear most about the flowers of Thailand — what they mean, when they bloom, and where to find them. For the full story on any topic, follow the links below.
The golden Ratchaphruek (Cassia fistula, the golden shower tree) — its royal-yellow blooms are a national symbol, and the same tree also serves as Thailand's national tree. More.
Thailand is a global orchid center — rich in native species and a major grower and exporter. They're abundant and affordable, thanks in part to mass propagation techniques. Orchids.
Purity and enlightenment in Buddhism — rising pure from muddy water. It's Thailand's most sacred flower, and appears constantly in temple offerings and architecture. The lotus.
Jasmine (mali) — pure white, symbolizing maternal love, given on the Queen Mother's birthday. Jasmine.
Phuang malai — given for respect, blessing, welcome and offering, and hung for luck. The garland art.
Marigold (dao ruang) is inexpensive, long-lasting and golden — a color read as auspicious, and the shade tied to Monday in the day-of-the-week color tradition. Marigolds.
Krathong floats are traditionally shaped like an opening lotus bud and decorated with marigold and other bright flowers, alongside a candle and incense. Flowers in Thai festivals.
Yes — banana blossom, the vegetable-hummingbird flower, pumpkin flowers, torch ginger and lotus seeds and stems are all genuine Thai food ingredients, distinct from their decorative or offering uses. Edible flowers.
Yes — the cooler northern highlands support temperate flowers alongside tropical ones, the humid south favors rainforest species, and the northeast is home to the seasonal Red Lotus Sea. Regional flowers.
Bangkok's Pak Khlong Talat flower market, the great gardens, orchid farms, temple lotus ponds, and Chiang Mai's flower country. Where to see.